
| Prefix | Meaning | aabi' | until | aabru' | above, over | aapu' | up | bai' | by means of, due to, through, via | bee' | beside, by, near, next to, very close to | du' | while, during | faa' | before, in front of | fii' | on, atop, upon | k' | with, by | kwii' | from a distance, from far away | meez' | across | meezak' | beyond | naa' | at, to(wards); for | nee' | below, under | nu' | down | oopi' | since | pa' | around, about | poo' | after | riik' | without | s' | from, out of; by (as in the author of, etc.) | sii' | outside (of) | skaa' | off (of) | spo' | á là, after, in the manner/style of | swa' | between | swii' | amid(st), among(st), in the midst of, inside (of) | t' | of, belonging to | vii' | into | zaa' | behind |
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| Prefix | Meaning | aabru- | above~, over~ | aapu~ | up~, upward~ | ak' | soon | daan- | ~est, most ~ | eek- | wide(ly) | een- | some~ | ek' | all, complete, total, pan~ | faa- | fore~, front~, frontal, anterior, bow(-) (ship) | faan- | any~ | fuu- | proto- | hii' | have + verb (participial) | ii' | now, at this moment | iish- | that | kaanok- | every~ | kee~ | against | kiitok- | else~ | kuub- | to be able (to) | kwii- | tele~ | la' | here | lau- | may, might | maa~ | very, highly, exceptional(ly), extra~, ultra~ | mees~, mees- | cross(-) | meesak- | trans~ | naash- | this | nee~, nee- | under~, sub~ | nu~ | down~, downward~ | nul' | too (fast, slow, much, etc.) | pa- | circum~ | pii' | diminuative prefix | plaa~, plaa- | back(-), retro(-) | ploo~, ploo- | quasi~, somewhat like, sort of | poo- | after~, post~ | rii- | no(-), non(-), il~, ir~ | sa~ | ex~, outward(-); from out of, away from (combining form) | sha~, sha- | self- | shii' | place (of) . . . | shu' | one's own (personal possessive) | sii~, sii- | exo~, outer(-), ecto~, extra~, exterior(-) | ten- | anti- | traa' | there | tvii- | endo~, inner~, inter~ | ul- | semi(-), demi(-), part(-), partial(-) | uu' | as (a) | va~ | re~ | vaa' | infinite, innumerable, immeasurable | vet- | quite | waa' | especially, particularly | we- | ~er, more ~ | wek- | multi~, poly~ | zaa~, zaa- | posterior, aft(-), rear(-), stern(-) |
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| Suffix | Meaning | ~laar | pluralizing suffix | ~paash | ~bound (as in being stuck/trapped, etc.) | ~suu | ~er, ~or, ~ist, ~man, ~person | ~tra | mass, expanse, grouping, collection, etc. | 'ees | ~ness, ~ity, ~ty, ~cy; ~ment, ~tion | 'Kaar | city, (-)town, ~burg(h), ~borough, ~ton, ~ville | 'le | ~ward, ~ways | 'raak | position/place(ment), ~th | -boos | ~ful, possessing/having a lot (of something) | -tvaa | ~ism (belief) | -elaak | (-)line, (-)wire, cable | -faam | ~less, lacking, without | -haali | vessel, vehicle, ~ship, ~cycle | -kaan | child | -kak | -like | -keel | building, structure | -keelek | ~home, ~house | -koof | (~)rock, (~)stone | -kuur | color | -kweel | ~hood (childhood, etc.), ~ship (friendship, etc.) | -laan | designates a military rank | -raaz | ~hole, ~shaft, (-)pit | -taal | ~ology, study, discipline | -teet | -proof | -tor | added to some nouns or roots to make a verb | -tuuk | stuff, material, matter, substance, ~ium | -ve | ~one, ~body | -veel | object, (-)thing, item | -vees | kind, sort, type | -wilaat | ~where, ~place | -yihaat | ~able, ~ible | -yokuulsuu | (-)eater, ~vore | -yuut | (~)way, (~)path, (~)road, street | -zanveel | ~scope |
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